英语题：中国银行是否应该全球化？
【题目】英语题：中国银行是否应该全球化？
【参考答案】
As a once worked in the bank more than 30 years of bankers and economists, aziz has been paid close attention to China's financial reform. Declaration of 18, after the third plenary session of the private bank boom continues. Aziz that allowed to set up a private bank, will aggravate the banking competition and ultimately benefit is the bank's customers. As the internationalisation of the renminbi, Chinese Banks should also be more actively \"go out\".
The China economic weekly: markets are usually single source criticism of China's banking profit, for the development of China's banking industry in the future, what do you suggest?
Aziz: I think every bank's main function is to grant loans, any country is like this. I'm working in the banking industry for over 30 years, and in charge of the business of the Banks in 50 countries. The world bank's main products are loans, this is no problem. Of course bank to develop other products, such as savings products, the people rich, also hope that through Banks invest their money in stocks, capital market, so that greater profits.
Of bank of China, most are still in the domestic operations, is looking forward to the next step of bank of China to further globalization, so that the bank of China must achieve the diversification of products, Chinese Banks have taken this step.
China itself is a trade power, China's Banks can provide help for trade company, and then to follow in their footsteps to many countries and the world market.
The world financial system, no matter in which country is very similar, just different maturity. Chinese enterprises more and more mature, is now on the right path. According to the third plenary session of the eighteenth related spirit, China will also encourage private capital investment bank, there will be more and more private Banks was born.
This means that the Chinese banking industry more competitive. Competition is the biggest beneficiary of the client and the public, because have a competition each Banks want to find a way to have better performance and lower their costs, so their prices to consumers, and their service level to rise, this is a win-win situation.
The China economic weekly \": you just mentioned the bank of China shall go out, how do you view the current RMB internationalization process?
Aziz: I think that is the internationalisation of the renminbi will become a reality, have taken place in this process. We have seen that Chinese Banks in London, Germany, the United States opened branches. Although the dollar has almost in which country can use, but many countries also want the renminbi as a reserve currency, the renminbi internationalization is beneficial for the world to China.
The internationalisation of the renminbi must become a reality, because China's economy is so huge, people have confidence in China's currency, willing to hold yuan RMB internationalization is step by step.
Say to the globalization, China's Banks will go out and other countries have competition and cooperation, to develop new products, this is a good thing, it can mean several Chinese Banks in China can develop more innovative products, increase the level of domestic small business service, competitiveness will be more strengthened.
The China economic weekly \": the establishment of the Shanghai free trade marks China is comprehensively deepen reform important step towards internationalization, what's your opinion about this?
Aziz: Shanghai free trade zone is brought China's reform to the next stage, make it easier for our business activities more quickly, and to open various industries, particularly in service industries will benefit a lot from it. Shanghai followed this example can be elsewhere in China, this is a pilot project, which can help people understand the challenge, we need to solve the problem of what kind of small.
I personally think that this project can become a Shanghai free trade area model, can be gradually popularized in China, and even the whole world, I think it is a positive message for the Chinese government. If successful, we can cover more places to China, it can be replicated in China, of course, is to go step by step.
Domestic demand must become the source of economic growth in China
The closing of the central economic work conference in December 2013, to release the effective demand, give full play to the basic role of consumption, investment and export support role, the key role of the growth of consumption, investment and export the \"troika\" control well. Aziz thinks, relative to the investment and export, in recent years, China is on the rise, the total consumption and domestic demand must become the source of economic growth in China.
The China economic weekly \": do you think of the\" troika \", the future of China should be more emphasis on it?
Aziz: I think for China, the troika is important, but exports and domestic demand is an important force to promote the growth of the future economy. As for domestic demand I know China's domestic demand has increased, such as every place you go to China, you will find people buy products and services are now more than 10 years ago. This is prove that the development of national economy, the benefit of each member in society, because people's income rises, consumption will rise.
An example of the Internet, today we can read news on the Internet, to buy things, sell things, in the five years ago, there is no such thing as a decade ago. This change some people benefit and some people got the short end of the stick, but the social overall benefit from the Internet. China still depends on exports, of course, any country can't be said behind closed doors to develop economy, exports can actually make Chinese earn more foreign exchange, and foreign exchange earned back to home and able to pull up the domestic consumption.
Domestic demand as the third plenary session of the eighteenth say must become the main source of economic growth in China, I am very agree with, but not to say that the other two carriages wasn't important.
The China economic weekly \": China's savings rate has been very high relative to other countries, this is a kind of resistance for stimulating consumption?
Aziz: I think the Chinese people's consumption habit is away for a rainy day, this is a good thing, because everyone in some countries to borrow money, is to live the life of waiting, once when I was in such a country economy will be very painful. The United States is one example, a country speak consumption will get into trouble, only one day it will pay the price.
China's savings rate is very high I think is a good thing. Have enough products on the market, people need to buy these products improve your life, if people spent money, not in the bank to save a penny, how to do? Save money for psychological reasons. In some countries people borrowed too much money, spent too much money, instead of fire.
We all pursue the high quality of life, but not all the money, borrow money or spending money. We want to encourage domestic demand, domestic demand is the motive force of development of China's most important, China's consumption level is on the rise, China's economy is still in development, although development speed is not as fast as he used to be, but the base of the Chinese economy is much bigger than 20 years ago, China's overall consumption quantity is on the rise.
The China economic weekly \": do you think China is the challenge of sustaining economic growth?
Aziz: over the past 10 years, China has made remarkable achievements the world, but the development of China also paid the price. China's coal consumption has doubled, China's carbon dioxide emissions also doubled, and would soon become the largest country in the carbon emissions in the world. To protect the environment is the government in maintaining economic growth must cope with challenges at the same time, the development model to be more low carbon, environmentally friendly development.
Developing countries is \"high iron\" in China market
China's infrastructure construction has developed rapidly in recent years, especially represented by high-speed rail equipment manufacturing industry developing rapidly, the call for China's high-speed rail go has been heard. Aziz says many developing countries are contains the equipment manufacturing industry in China's high-end market opportunities.
The China economic weekly \": the development of the real economy is a reflection of a country's economic strength, for China's high-speed rail to overseas recently what do you think?
Aziz: China's infrastructure is a model, had a very good road, rail system, now have a high-speed rail system and the subway system. When I was in a recent trip to Ethiopia's capital Addis ababa, see the train of the thing, I asked what's this, local people tell me this is the light rail, is Chinese to help them build. This suggests that the light rail, subway these high-end equipment market in developing countries is very big. While China's products have a price advantage, also has a quality advantage, so for China, the developing countries is a good market.
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