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    四级听力视频讲解课(四级听力详解)

    作者:admin  来源:www.zxedu.cn  发布时间:2025-08-27 06:23:14

    四级听力串讲讲义

    一,提高听力的四大必要习惯

    1用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay,deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,

    2合理听写的习惯

    3朗读英语的习惯Shadow Reading

    4泛听的习惯

    VOA special English;

    CET-4,6 past year’s paper;

    TOFEL TEST;

    四级听力题型介绍

    1短对话理解 11-18 8%

    2长对话理解 19-25 7%

    3短文理解 26-35 10%

    4复合式听写 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%

    二,短对话听力的四大原则

    1转折原则

    2受挫原则

    3反义近义形似选项保留原则

    4视听反向,同义替换

    火车必-----,飞机必-----。约会----- ,考试必-----。车祸必----- ,------更常见。

    课程超级------,作业 ------。票 ------ ,房-----。回答是-------,迂回很重要。

    例题1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time (p31 ,8)

    B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident

    C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion

    D He was fined for speeding

    例题2A. Helen is talkative. (p48,9)

    B. Helen is active.

    C. Helen is sociable.

    D. Helen is quiet.

    短对话经典高频替换短语

    got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time

    turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly

    go without dessert-----watch my weight

    overweight------a little out of shape

    gain some weight-----a larger waist

    only part of the book-----read a few characters

    in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life

    give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.

    sad occasion-------attend the funeral

    suggestion is constructive---------that might help

    pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her

    buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance

    appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting

    hard to understand------complicated

    lost contact with------out of touch

    buy a new machine------invest in a new model

    offer a drive to the party------give her a ride

    三,短文理解的四大原则及做题步骤

    原则:

    1.视听基本一致

    2.同义替换

    3.首尾顺序出题

    4.转折

    步骤:

    1.预读选项,推测文章体裁

    2.根据顺序原则定位

    3.听语段,抓标志词,确定考点,在选项上标出

    4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项

    1.最高级标志词

    The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading

    例题A courses for doctors.

    B Courses for businessmen

    C Courses for reporters

    D Courses for lawyers

    2.唯一级标志词

    only / unique / prefer / perfect ……

    3.逻辑关系词

    despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also ……

    例题A Highway crime.

    B Driver’s errors.

    C Poor traffic control.

    D Confusing road signs.

    4.序数项标志词

    所有的序数词first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …

    例题A Avoiding eating any food.

    B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.

    C Wash his hands thoroughly.

    D Practice eating a pie quickly.…

    5.总结项标志词

    all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short

    例题:p60 ,1

    26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.

    B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.

    C Her parents immigrated to America.

    D her parents set up an ice-cream store.

    27A He taught English in Chicago.

    B He was crippled in a car accident.

    C He worked to become an executive.

    D He was born with a limp.

    28A She was fond of living an isolated life.

    B She was fancinated by American culture.

    C She was very generous in offering help.

    D She was highly devoted to her family.

    科技说明文出题点

    出题点:

    · Scientist/ psychologist/

    · expert/professor做主语

    Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做谓语

    Research /studies/

    · survey/ finding / 物做主语

    · Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做谓语

    四,长对话听力技巧及练习

    1浏览选项圈出人物,地点,数字,时间。

    2标出与原文对应的细节词汇

    3对照答案缩小范围

    Job:Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy

    Recruit /hire

    Resume/ C.V.

    Interview

    例题

    19ATo make a business report to the woman.

    B To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.

    C To resign from his position in the woman’s company.

    D To exchange stock market information with the woman.

    20AHe is head of a small trading company.

    B He works in a large intentional insurance company.

    C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.

    D He is a public relations officer in a small company.

    21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.

    B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.

    C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

    D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders ‘ past experience..

    五,复合式听写技巧总结

    1听之前:pre– listening

    只读首末句,判断单词词性。

    听之时:while-listening 

    第一遍:

    单词 首3-4个字母

    句子 主语+判断大意

    第二遍:

    单词: 补全

    句子:

    1听到啥写啥(首末短语)

    2听懂再写要点

    第三遍:补写+检查

    (语法,词尾变型)

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