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    新东方四级词汇讲解(新东方四级词汇表)

    作者:admin  来源:www.zxedu.cn  发布时间:2025-08-26 17:28:01

    21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.

    A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope

    collide 碰撞,相冲撞

    collision 冲突

    bump 撞击

    bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到

    comply (with) 遵守(法律法规)

    adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着

    conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规)

    cope (with) 处理

    22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.

    A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic

    degenerate 退化

    perpetual 永久的

    centripetal 向心的

    centrifugal 离心的

    vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的

    robust 强壮的

    energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的

    ultimate 最后的

    intimate 亲密的

    legitimate 合法的

    pathetic 可怜的,动情的

    sympathetic 同情的

    23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.

    A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions precaution 预防措施,警惕

    caution 警告

    24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.

    A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate

    obedient 顺从的,服从的

    obey 服从

    digital 数字的,爪子,手指的

    prodigy 奇迹

    elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的

    25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.

    A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline

    delirious 神志不清的

    delicious 美味的

    flavor 气味

    bruise 擦伤

    cruise 巡游

    cruiser 巡洋舰

    brutal 残忍的

    demon 魔鬼

    detest 厌恶

    contest 比赛

    protest 抗议

    light 光

    delight 高兴

    slight 轻微的,苗条的

    alight 点亮的

    blight 枯萎

    flight 飞行

    plight 困境

    depart 离开

    outline 大纲,轮廓

    outlook 前景,现象

    outlet 发泄,出口,出路

    outcome 结果

    output 产量

    outskirt 郊区

    outdoor 户外的

    26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.

    A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted

    detach 派遣

    relic 遗弃物

    eliminate 排除,淘汰

    limit 界限

    contest 比赛

    context 上下文

    pretext 借口

    texture 结构,质地

    27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.

    A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease

    expire 过期,断气

    genius 天才

    inspiration 灵感

    perspiration 汗水

    conspiracy 同谋,共谋

    28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.

    A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive

    sentimental 多愁善感的

    affectionate 有感情的

    intimate 亲密的

    sensitive 敏感的

    29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

    A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit

    restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)

    hinder 阻碍,阻碍

    restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等)

    prohibit 禁止

    hamper 妨碍,约束

    30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.

    A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations

    donation 捐款

    generous 慷慨的

    colony 侨民,殖民地

    #P#

    UNIT 5

    1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.

    A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up

    take away 拿走

    take over 接管,监管,移交

    hand over 移交

    take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解

    I was simply taken in 我被骗了

    take up 开始从事,占据

    2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.

    A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

    contain 包含,包容

    detain 阻拦,拘留

    retain 保留,维持,保护

    attain 获得

    pertain 相关,从属

    maintain 坚持,维持

    pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的

    pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地

    continent 大陆

    sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持

    underlying 基本的

    undergo 经历,经受,承受

    undertake 承担,负起…的责任

    underline 强调,划线于…下

    underscore 强调

    scores 乐谱

    notes 音符

    movement 乐章

    3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.

    A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

    gracious 谦和的,和善的

    unique 唯一的

    particular 特别的

    4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

    A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

    ignore 忽视

    ignite 点燃

    neglect 忽视,忽略

    collect 收集,集中

    select 挑选,选择

    elect 选出,选举

    starry 繁星满天的

    silently 安静地,默默地

    emotion 感情

    flurry 使恐慌,不安

    empty 空的,空白

    slightly 轻轻地,些微地

    imply 暗示

    penalty 惩罚,点球

    merry 高兴

    concern 忧虑,关心

    occupy 占据,占领

    occupation 职业

    luxury 奢侈的

    many 许多

    integrity (道德上)正直,诚实

    confident 自信的

    genuine 真诚的

    modest 谦虚的,中庸的

    rely (on) 依赖

    truthful 真诚的

    generous 慷慨的

    humble 谦逊的,下贱的

    keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周

    5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.

    A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous

    colony 侨民,殖民地,群

    a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

    genuine 真诚的,诚实的

    true 真的,真正的

    real 真实的,真正的

    authentic 可信的,真实的

    minimum 最小值,最小化

    minimal 最小的

    minister 部长,大臣

    administer 管理

    administration 管理

    minimize 最小化

    miniature 微型的,缩小的

    6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

    A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny

    ensure 保证,担保

    insure 保险

    policy 保单

    7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.

    A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed

    tend (to) 打算做,照看

    bartender 酒吧招待

    tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的

    cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜

    cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作

    culture 文化

    bargain 讨价还价,谈判

    barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的

    barbarian 野蛮人

    abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人

    embarrass 使尴尬

    bare 光秃的,裸露的

    assassin 谋杀,暗杀

    tame 驯化

    contaminate (化学)污染

    contamination (化学)污染

    #P#

    8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.

    A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse

    reveal 揭示,揭露

    veil 面纱

    disclose 揭发,泄露

    uncover 揭露,发现

    unfold 揭露,打开,展开

    revise 修改,校对

    vision 视线

    supervise 监督

    supervisor 监考官

    reverse 颠倒,反转

    converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的

    conversation 交谈

    diverse 不同的,变化多的

    controversy 争论,辩论

    universe 宇宙,世界

    verse 诗歌

    9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.

    A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished

    accuse (of) 指控,指责

    charge (with) 控告,指责

    scold 责备,责骂

    punish 惩罚

    attack 攻击

    assault 攻击,袭击

    10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.

    A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.applicable

    available 可获得的,有用的

    approachable 可接近的

    attainable 可获得的

    applicable 可应用的

    11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.

    A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion

    exposure 暴露

    extension 伸展,扩展

    exhibition 展览

    expansion 膨胀

    12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.

    A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake

    disguise 伪装

    disgust 恶心,反感

    awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的

    repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的

    nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的

    navigate 航行,航海

    navigator 航海者,海员

    nausea 恶心,晕船

    13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

    A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply

    engage (in) 从事某事

    engagement 约会

    lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的

    strip 脱衣

    destination 目的地

    detest 厌恶

    delight 高兴

    depart 离开

    multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖

    comply with 遵守

    compliant 顺从的

    compliance 遵守,顺从

    supply 供给

    reply 回答

    imply 暗示

    multimedia 多媒体

    multidirectional 多方面的,全方位

    multiform 多形式的

    14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

    A. with the exception of B. with the purpose

    C. with reference to D. with a view to

    介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思

    view 视野,风景,观点

    come into view 看得见,应入眼帘

    yearling 一岁兽

    15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.

    A.indifference B.discrimination C.deviation D. interests

    indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣

    discrimination 歧视,区别

    deviation 偏差,偏离

    interest 兴趣

    16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.

    A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D. transmitted

    economy 经济

    economic 经济的

    economical 节俭的

    economics 经济学

    electron 电子

    electronic 电子的

    electronics 电子学

    multiform 多种形式的

    transport 运输

    port 港口

    transplant 移植

    translate (into) 翻译

    a big fish 大人物

    porter 搬运工

    portable 可搬运的,便携式的

    export 出口

    import 进口

    support 支持

    visible 可见的

    appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的

    successful 成功的

    respectable 可尊敬的

    conference 会议

    refer (to) 谈及

    interfere 干涉,干扰

    17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.

    A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require

    acquire 获得

    require 要求,请求,命令

    inquire 询问,盘问,追究

    request 要求

    18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.

    A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure

    investment 投资

    investigate 调查

    irrigate 灌溉

    irritable 激怒的

    navigate 航行

    castigate 惩罚

    mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻

    sure 确信

    insure 保险

    ensure 确保

    define 限定,下定义

    final 结束的

    refine 提纯

    finance 财政,资金

    19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

    A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

    abuse 滥用,虐待

    abnormal 不正常的,反常的

    overlook 忽视

    oversee 监督,监视

    overhear 无意中听到

    20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.

    A.significant B.considerable C.enormous D.numerous

    considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的

    significant 重要的,有意义的

    enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的

    numerous 许多的,大量的

    star 星星

    planet 行星

    comet 彗星

    constellation 星座

    21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.

    A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability

    pluck 采摘

    plead 辩护

    probe 调查

    blush 脸红

    #P#

    22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.

    A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady

    steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的

    substantial=solid 稳固的

    solid 固体

    stable 稳定的,

    establish 建立,创建

    spacious 宽广的,宽敞的

    sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂

    naive 天真的

    innocent 无辜的,纯真的

    eminent 优秀的,杰出的

    prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸

    23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.

    A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate

    stimulate 刺激

    renovate 革新,更新

    novel a.新颖的 n.小说

    arouse 引起,引发

    advocate 拥护,提倡,支持

    renouvate 更新,革新,翻新

    rise 上升,升起

    arise 出现

    arouse 唤起,引起

    raise 举起,立起

    advocate 支持,拥护

    evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等

    provok 激发,激怒,煽动

    24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.

    A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

    concise 简捷的,简明的

    clear 清楚的

    clarify 澄清,阐明

    precise 精确的,精致的

    excise 切除,割去

    contemporary 同时代的,当代的

    clear 清晰的

    bleary 模糊的

    25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.

    A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

    consent 同意

    conviction 坚信的信念,深信

    victory 胜利

    compromise 妥协

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