快速提高四级词汇讲义的方法(快速提高四级词汇讲义的软件)

主讲东刚，京城英语考试辅导教师，其走遍大江南北，深受学生欢迎，连续多年参加大学英语四、六级试卷的评、阅卷工作，辅导经验丰富，效果卓著。

第一讲：

英语四级词汇快速提高

1. Prefixes

1) dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous *, disappoint, disable *, disability, discharge, disclose *, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *, disease, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay *, disorder, dispatch *, disperse *, displace *, disregard *, distort *, distract *

2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive *, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia *, inevitable, infamous ^, infinite, inhabit *, inhabitant, inherent *, inject *, injection, inland *, inlet *, inner, innocent, innumerable *, input, inquire, inquiry, insane *, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration *, inspire, install, installation, installment *, instance, instant, instinct, insulate *, intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid *, invaluable *, invariably *, invasion, invert *, investigate, invisible, involve, inward

3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit *, impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse

4) il- (not) illegal, illogical

5) ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective *

6) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress ^, uneasy, unemployment *, unexpected, unfold *, unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual

7) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense

8) mis- (wrong, wrongly) misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse

9) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode ^, decrease, degenerate *, degrade *, descend, descendant *, descent *

10) pre- (before, in advance) prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution, precede *, preceding, preclude *, predecessor *, predict, predominant *, preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature *, premier *, premise *, premium *, preparation, prepare, prepay, preside *, president, presumably, presume *, pretext *, prevail, prevent, previous, prewar

11) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique

12) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forehead, foreman ^, foretell ^, foresee *, forefather ^, foreleg, forerunner *, fore ^, foremost, forecast, forewarn

13) ex- (former, out, out of) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile *, exit, exotic *, expand, expansion, expedition *, expel *, expend *, expenditure *, expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition *, exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, *, extra, extract *

post- (later than, after) postgraduate, post-war, postmeridian ^, postpone, postscript ^

14) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, submarine *, sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate *, subscribe *, subsection, subsequent, subsidiary *, subsidy *, substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb

15) infra- (under) infrastructure ^, infrared ^

16) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede *, receipt, recipient *, reclaim *, recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur *, recycle *, redundant *, reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain *, refresh, refreshment *, refund *, refute *, reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance *, renew, repay *, repeat, repeatedly, repel *, repetition, replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression *, reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion *, reuse, review, revise, revive*

17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperate, cooperative *, co-author, coalition *, coherent *, coincide *, coincidence *, collaboration *, colleague, collide *, collision, compassion, concentric, conjoin, coordinate, correlation

18) inter- (between, among) international, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact *, interaction, intercourse *, interface ^, interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene *

19) macro- (large) macroeconomics ^, macrocosm ^, macrostructure

20) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics ^, microscope, microphone, microsurgery

21) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic *, superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise *, superb, superficial, superintendent *, superior, superiority *, supreme

22) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass *, surround, survival, survive, suspect

23) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet *

24) auto- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation *, automatic, autobiography ^, autonomous *, autonomy *

25) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat ^, malnutrition ^, malpractice ^

26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications *, telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise ^

28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle ^, semiconductor, semi-colony ^, hemisphere *

29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify *, union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe,

#P#

universal, university, monologue ^, monopoly *, monotonous *, carbon monoxide

30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral ^, billion, dialogue, carbon dioxide

31) tri- (three) tricycle ^, triangle, trilogy ^, triple

32) quadri-, quadru- ^ (four) quadruple ^, quadrangle ^

33) penta- ^ (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium

34) hexa- ^ (six) hexagon, hexangular

35) sept- ^ (seven) September, Sept-Wolves

36) octa- ^ (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October

37) nona- ^ (nine) nonagon, November

38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal *

39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centipede ^, century

40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram(me), kilowatt ^

41) mill- (thousand) millennium ^, millimeter

42) multi- (many) multi-purpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude

43) counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against) counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antimatter, antiwar, contradict *, contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast

44) mini- (smallest, short) minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, minimize, ministry, minor, minority, minute

45) max- (greatest) maximum, maximal ^, maximize ^

46) out- (outside, beyond) outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^, outward, outcome, outer, outing *, outline, outlook, output, outrage *, outside

47) over- (too much, above, additional) overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass *, overthrow *, overturn *, overall, overdue ^, overhead, overhear *, overlook, overseas,

48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of) transaction *, transatlantic, transcend *, transfer, transform, transistor *, transit *, transition *, translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter ^, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation

49) under- (too little, below) underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie ^, underline, undersea, underlying *, undermine *, underneath, underwear^

50) neo- (new) neo-Nazism ^, neolithic ^

51) be- (cause to be or have) befriend, belittle

52) bio- (life) biology, biography *, autobiography, antibiotic

53) en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition) embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich

54) extra- (outside, beyond) extracurricular, extraordinary

55) mid- (middle) midday, midnight

56) poly- (many) polycentric, polydirectional

57) pseudo- (not real, false) pseudomemory, pseudoscience

58) thermo- (heat) thermochemistry, thermometer

59) vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president

3. Stems

1) aero (air) aerial *, aeroplane, aeronautics ^

2) agri (land) agriculture, agronomy ^

3) ann (year) anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial

4) astro, aster (star) astrology ^, astronomy *, astronaut ^, disaster, asteroid

5) audi (to hear) audience, auditorium ^, audit ^, auditor ^, auditory ^ audio-visual

6) bell (war) rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent

7) ced (to go) precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed

8) cid, cis (to cut, to kill) decide, decision, decisive *, concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide

9) claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor

10) clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity *

11) cord (heart) cordial, concord, discord ^, accord

12) cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential

13) dent (tooth) dental, dentist *

14) dict (to say) contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative

15) fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor

16) flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flu), fluid

17) geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology *, geopolitics ^

18) gram, graph (to draw, to write) diagram, telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph

19) insul (island) insulate, insulator ^, insular, peninsula

20) ject (to throw) project, inject, reject, subject, eject

21) liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty), liberal, liberalism ^

22) liter (letter) literate ^, literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal *, literally*

23) log (to speak) dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic

24) manu (hand) manuscript *, manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager

25) medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median

26) mort (death) mortal, immortal, mortality

27) nov (new) novel, novelty, novice, innovate

28) ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient

29) pend (to hang, money) depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension

#P#　

30) port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support

31) pur (pure) purify *, purity *, Puritan ^

32) rect (correct, straight) correct, rectify *, erect

33) rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt

34) sal (salt) salary, salad

35) sist (to stand) resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist

36) spect (to look) spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect,

circumspect ^, spectator *, conspicuous *, perspective

37) spir (breath) inspire, inspiration, spirit

38) tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract

39) urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban

40) vac (empty) vacant, vacation, vacuum

41) vit (life) vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize

42) vis (to see) visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television

43) viv (to live) survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity

(注：标 * 的为六级词汇，标 ^ 的为高级词汇)

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