数字化转型 数字资产(资产数字化 数字资产化)

【今日阅读推荐】本篇阅读材料“数字化资产——不死的数据”选自《经济学人》（原文标题：Deathless data What happens to our digital property after we die? 2012.4.21）。如果大家觉得比较简单，就当作泛读材料了解了解，认识几个新单词或新表达方式也不错。如果大家觉得这些材料理解上有难度，不妨当做挑战自己的拔高训练，希望大家都有进步^^

LORNE GLADSTONE of Toronto is 58, but prudently pondering how to bequeath his digital property. Doing the paperwork after his parents’ death was a challenge. “When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is,” he says. As a software developer, his virtual assets are both valuable and vital to his business. That exemplifies a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and sentimental value. But testamentary laws offer muddled and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting them.

prudently adv. 谨慎地；慎重地

ponder v. 仔细考虑；衡量

bequeath v. 遗赠；把…遗赠给；把…传下去

virtual asset 虚拟资产

exemplify v. 例证；举例说明

testamentary law 遗嘱法

Digital assets may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over ￡9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5,000 yuan ($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money. “Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries,” says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital estates.

social-media account 社交网络账号

holding n. 财产；持有量

Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor. Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a licence which can be revoked on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.

executor n. 执行者；遗嘱执行人

revoke v. 取消；撤回；废除

This has led to litigation in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, a marine killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another bereaved American mother could use her dead son’s password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have enacted laws giving executors control over the social-networking profiles of deceased users.

litigation n. 诉讼；起诉

take … to court 把……告上法庭

bereaved adj. 丧失亲人的；死了……的

enact v. 颁布；制定法律

deceased adj. 已故的 n. 死者

But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives snooping on their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with an explicit provision in a will.

pass on 传递；转让

snoop on 偷偷窥探

explicit adj. 明确的；清楚地；直率的

provision n. 规定；条款

Such clearly expressed wishes may help. An internet law expert in New Delhi, Gurpreet Singh, has already seen a few cases of wills including digital estates. “People are slowly realising the value,” he says. A nascent industry is emerging to simplify the process. Entrustet, newly acquired by a Swiss competitor, SecureSafe, says it has 10,000 clients. It safeguards their passwords, and a list of who can access what when they die.

emerge v. 形成；出现

simplify v. 简化

But laws, wills and password safes may clash with the providers’ terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living—and lots of lovely work for lawyers.

clash with 与……冲突；不调和

Question time:

1. What kinds of data are included in digital assets ?

2. According to the introduction, can the deceased’s relatives snoop on their social-media accounts?

四级备考攻略：作文范文模板大全 做模拟试题 高频词汇记忆 历年真题 四级报班

六级备考攻略：作文范文模板大全 做模拟试题 高频词汇记忆 历年真题 六级报班

新东方四六级频道课程推荐 北京学校报名咨询电话：010-82611818
课程名称	课时	试听	报 名
四级强化精品走读班（45人教师版）	24	试听	咨询
四六级教师阅读/听力/写作单项班	10	试听	咨询
四六级模考串讲班	4	试听	咨询

  相关文章:

  第1篇    技术进步英语翻译(技术进步 英语)    作者：admin

   大学四级考试对于我们大学生来说也是一场非常重要的考试，那么将要进行2020年上半年四级考试的小伙伴们一定要重视起来了。有的同学可能已经开始了复习，有的同学有可能还在为复习方法而烦恼。今天四六级为大家分享2020年上

  第2篇    关于养宠物的四级英语作文(英语大学四级养宠物作文)    作者：admin

   1.有很多人喜欢养宠物2.养宠物的利与弊3.你的建议TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPets写作指南：这篇作文属于说明性作文，考生只需要将提纲中要求的内容组织起来便可。第1段提出很多人喜欢养宠物这种现象。第2段分析利弊，根据作文的标题可知此段是重点内容。养宠物的益处可以从很多方面说(比如消除孤独感、丰富日常生活、获得快乐等)，弊端

  第3篇    关于交通的六级作文(2021英语六级作文城市化)    作者：admin

   AnnualCyclesoftheTrafficAccidentofaCity城市交通事故变换Trafficaccidentsareoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmoderncities.Manypeopleh

  第4篇    大学英语四六级词汇结构解析与记忆新攻略(四六级词汇记忆方法)    作者：admin

   fare=togo(走)welfaren.幸福，福利farewellint.再会n.告别faren.(车，船)费用，票价chargevt.费用，价钱;控告，指控;充电v.索价，要...支付;控告，指控;充电car,char=car(车)，torun(跑)dischargevt.允许...离开，释放

  第5篇    如何消除代沟英语作文带翻译(消除代沟的方法英语)    作者：admin

   今天是2018年11月17日，昨天大学英语四级口语考试也终于如期而至。口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻，不过口语考试并不是什么洪水猛兽，只要稍加练习，做到有话可说，就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试，四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示，希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。本场对话的主题为“如何消除代沟”，这是一