【沪江网校版】2011年12月英语四级快速阅读答案及解析
戳我>>快速阅读原文
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.
A) sticks to them in their daily life
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
D)sees that others also follow them
2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
A) It helps to create team spirit
B) It facilitates communication
C) It is the basis of mutual trust
D) It inspires mutual respect
3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？
A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.
C. so that we don’t break any rules.
D. so that we don’t run into trouble.
4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?
A. it has caused no harm.
B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
C. it has gone unnoticed.
D. it is committed with good intentions.
5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
A. Avoid making excuses.
B. Listen to other people’s advice.
C. Make his intensions public.
D. Have others watch over his shoulder.
6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.
A. will often become more cautious
B. are usually very aggressive
C. value immediate benefits most.
D. may lose everything in the end
7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.
A) pay more dearly
B) become more confident
C) be widely admired
D) feel somewhat lucky
8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to steal a grade
9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.
10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.
解析：
今年这次的四级内容很有人文气息，作文刚刚考了“坚持才会有成功”，快速阅读就来了“考试诚信不作弊”。 通篇来看，文章难度不太大，通读小标题以后，带着题干的关键词就能定位到原文。这一点，相信四级班的老师已经强调过很多遍了，好的，闲话不多说，我们来看解析。
1. 答案： A) sticks to them in their daily life
第一题的答案就在全文第一句。
关键词：not only…. But also….
关键句： The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day.
这里的live up to 和 选项里的 stick to 属于同义替换。
2. 答案：C) It is the basis of mutual trust
关键词：personal and professional
定位句： Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。
3. 关键词：identify the risks
关键句：Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.
答案很明显：make responsible choices
4. 关键词：misconduct
关键句：But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct.
和原文意义高度一致的，就是这个unintentional。
因此答案是：B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
5. 关键词：fool oneself
关键句：To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test
这里的watch out for 和 选项里的avoid属于同义替换
答案：A
6. 关键词：regret later
关键句：Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me")
很明显，选项 value immediate benefits most 是正确答案。这里的value 和 focus on 属于同义替换
7. 关键词：get caught
关键句：Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price.
这里的higher price 和选项里的more dearly 属于同义替换
答案：A
8. 关键词：care about
关键句：I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others."
9. 关键词：rely on
关键句：We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day.
10. 关键词：political and economic leaders
关键句：Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
第8、9和10只要找到定位词，然后就能找到相关信息。
这次的快速阅读，通篇来看，只要找准信息，附近的词就是答案，连反义词都不用填，所以说还是比较简单的，今年的你，做得如何呢？欢迎来沪江社区吐槽~~
相关文章:
第1篇 2020年六级词汇多少个(历年六级词汇) 作者：admin
1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落;忽略10.
第2篇 四级景点作文(四级旅游景点范文介绍) 作者：admin
关于四级写作，通常大家都会背诵一些作文模板句和常用素材，考场上再结合主题自己写一些，这样在作文上拿到的分数就会达到一个相对稳定的档次。想要在此基础上锦上添花，今天四六级和大家分享22020年6月大学英语四级模板范文：景点，希望对您有所帮助。大学英语四级模板范文：景点ThePal
第3篇 从四个方面来训练和提高六级听力的方法(从四个方面来训练和提高六级听力英语) 作者：admin
听力的训练是一项系统工程。只靠多听，采取量中求质的办法，是很难大幅度地提高学生的听力的。要提高学生听力，应从以下几方面入手。1、读准语音正确的语音是听音辨音的基础，只有把英语音学准读准，才能进行听音辨音。因此，我要求学生每天早晨坚持半小时的听录音跟读练习，跟读过程中，只求读准语音。随堂设计5分钟的辨音练习，形式可多样化。比如：一生朗读，其余听辨有无错
第4篇 六级作文谚语类作文范文(六级作文谚语类作文模板) 作者：admin
四六级考试网提醒各位考生，11月12日大学英语四六级考试准考证打印入口已经开通了，距离考试的日子越来越近，今天和大家分享2018年12月大学英语六级作文模板：谚语格言类，请看下面的文章内容。文章题目为一句格言或谚语，通常模式为：解释谚语-举例论证-画龙点睛1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。2.分析并举例使其更充实。Thegoodol
第5篇 关于长假的英语四级作文(长假的利和弊大学英语作文) 作者：admin
2022年6月大学英语四级考试需要提前准备，提前背些范文，对范文里的句子进行灵活改编，能够更容易在写作中拿到高分，四六级网小编为大家整理2022年6月英语四级写作范文，希望对大家的四级考试作文题有帮助~Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheL
