- ·上一篇文章:英语a级四级经典词汇(英语四级单词a)
- ·下一篇文章:四级投诉信作文真题(投诉信英语四级作文模板)
2016年6月英语四级仔细阅读(2016年6月英语四级阅读真题)
四级考试在即,英语四级频道为大家带来四级仔细阅读预测,希望可以为大家带来帮助,预祝大家取得好成绩!
Happiness and Income
Poets, songwriters and left-wing politicians hate the idea, but for decades opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. Until now. A survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre of Washington, DC, shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of (一步之遥) expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is the biggest qualification to the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.
The Pew poll asks respondents to measure, on a scale from zero to ten, how good their lives are. (Those who say between seven and ten are counted as happy.) In 2007, 57% of respondents in rich countries put themselves in the top four tiers; in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%—a classic expression of the standard view.
But in 2014, 54% of rich-country respondents counted themselves as happy, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%. This was happening just at a time when emerging markets' chances of converging economically with the West seemed to be receding.
Rich countries did not experience steep declines in happiness. The decreases in America and Britain were tiny, while the share of happy Germans rose 13 points. A large drop in formerly joyful Spain ensured a modest overall decline for the rich. But the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia (+35) and Pakistan (+22). In 12 of the 24 emerging markets, half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top tiers of the ladder.
This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind: only a quarter of the people there are in the happy tiers—half the level of the other two groups. There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth (as opposed to income levels). China's GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007-14 and its happiness level rose 26 points.
Within countries, richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbours. The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods. In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness. So at a personal level, money does buy happiness. And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives—health, family life, religion, standard of living—it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.
1. What is the relationship between happiness and income?
A) Income is not strongly related to happiness.
B) Happiness does not depend on how much you earn.
C) The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.
D) The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.
2. According to the Pew poll in 2007, who rated their life satisfaction the highest?
A) People in poor countries.
B) People in rich countries.
C) People in emerging markets.
D) People in developing areas.
3. What contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?
A) Economic downturn.
B) Investment in emerging markets.
C) Their rapid development.
D) More operation with rich countries.
4. Why does the author mention China's GDP?
A) To prove that China's GDP growth led to the happiness of people in Asia.
B) To remind readers of the progress that China has made.
C) To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.
D) To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.
5. What does the study in the last paragraph show?
A) When it comes to happiness, standard living is as important as health and religion.
B) Poor people with more goods express higher levels of happiness.
C) Money can't buy happiness no matter how many goods people can obtain.
D) Richer people with more goods express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbours.
[1][2]下一页
相关文章:
第1篇 2020年六级词汇多少个(历年六级词汇) 作者:admin
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略10.
第2篇 四级景点作文(四级旅游景点范文介绍) 作者:admin
关于四级写作,通常大家都会背诵一些作文模板句和常用素材,考场上再结合主题自己写一些,这样在作文上拿到的分数就会达到一个相对稳定的档次。想要在此基础上锦上添花,今天四六级和大家分享22020年6月大学英语四级模板范文:景点,希望对您有所帮助。大学英语四级模板范文:景点ThePal
第3篇 从四个方面来训练和提高六级听力的方法(从四个方面来训练和提高六级听力英语) 作者:admin
听力的训练是一项系统工程。只靠多听,采取量中求质的办法,是很难大幅度地提高学生的听力的。要提高学生听力,应从以下几方面入手。1、读准语音正确的语音是听音辨音的基础,只有把英语音学准读准,才能进行听音辨音。因此,我要求学生每天早晨坚持半小时的听录音跟读练习,跟读过程中,只求读准语音。随堂设计5分钟的辨音练习,形式可多样化。比如:一生朗读,其余听辨有无错
第4篇 六级作文谚语类作文范文(六级作文谚语类作文模板) 作者:admin
四六级考试网提醒各位考生,11月12日大学英语四六级考试准考证打印入口已经开通了,距离考试的日子越来越近,今天和大家分享2018年12月大学英语六级作文模板:谚语格言类,请看下面的文章内容。文章题目为一句格言或谚语,通常模式为:解释谚语-举例论证-画龙点睛1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。2.分析并举例使其更充实。Thegoodol
第5篇 关于长假的英语四级作文(长假的利和弊大学英语作文) 作者:admin
2022年6月大学英语四级考试需要提前准备,提前背些范文,对范文里的句子进行灵活改编,能够更容易在写作中拿到高分,四六级网小编为大家整理2022年6月英语四级写作范文,希望对大家的四级考试作文题有帮助~Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheL