2011年12月4级听力(2011年12月四级听力答案)

In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) ________ into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.

Factual writing provides (37) ______ information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Example of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) ______ cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a stle of music which you might read in a music (39) ______ courses. This kind of writing provides a (40) _______ for your study of the humanities.

As its name (41) _______, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an (42) ______ of, a piece of music, art, or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) _______ a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by calling up specific details of the work. (44) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an artist created a certain effect is important. (46) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

[答案解析]

36．classified

此处缺少谓语动词，从空格前的can be可知此处要用被动语态。此题考查固定搭配be classified into。注意classify过去分同的拼写。

37．background

此处缺少名词或形容词修饰information。

38．album

此处缺少一个名词，album cover的意思是“专辑封面”。

39．Appreciation

此处缺少名词。music appreciation course的意思是“音乐赏析课”。

40．context

空格前有不定冠词a，所以推测此处缺少名词。

41．implies

此处缺少谓语动词，此题考查由as引导的常用表达语。注意句子的主语its name为单数形式，主谓要一致。

42．image

空格前有不定冠词an，所以推测此处缺少名词。

43．instrument

此处缺少名词．从or的并列关系上可以判断此处填名词，且该词与composer“作曲家”相关。后面的短句用于修饰这个名词。

44. Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing

或：Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, is often combined with critical writing

45. It tells the reader how to do something. For example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film

或：It tells the reader the details of doing something. For example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film

46. Authors may actually use more than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing

或：More than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing may actually be used in a given piece of informational writing

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