英语四级词汇与语法答案(四级精选真题词汇训练答案)

英语四级频道为您提供英语四级词汇的指导与练习。希望同学们四级顺利成功。

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.

A) keeping,to fill out 

B) keeping,filling out

C) keep,to fill out 

D) to keep,to fill out

2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

A) because of 

B) whereas

C) in that 

D) though

3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.

A) why B) which

C) when D) that

4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A) alternative B) advantage

C) ability D) challenge

5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.

A) Many friends of John 

B) Many John’s friends

C) Many of John friends 

D) Many friends of John's

6. —"Are you tired?"

—"No, not ____."

A) in the least 

B) at the least

C) so to speak 

D) at least

7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.

A) to take 

B) take

C) taking 

D) to be taken

8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything

clearly and beautifully.

A) Seated,using 

B) Seating,using

C) Seated,used 

D) Seating,used

9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.

A) No sooner had they got to know the news when

B) Hardly they had got to know the news than

C) No sooner had they got to know the news than

D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than

10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.

A) come up with 

B) come up to 

C) come through 

D) come round

答案与解析：

1.A

安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。 try to do something(努力或设法做……。)

2.C

水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。

A)because of因为、由于，后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为，由于，后接从句。D)though尽管。

3.D

他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。

4.B

在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。

5.D

昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。

6.A

——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说。

7.D

告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。

8.A

坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。

9.C

他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。

10.A

新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。

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   1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落;忽略10.

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